SPEECH THERAPY

 




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Therapies 4 Adults © 2006

 


WHAT IS SPEECH THERAPY?

"It is the study of human communication, its development, and its disorders. A speech-language pathologist is a professional who is educated in these areas, and who, by "evaluating the speech and language skills of children and adults...determines what communication problems exist and the best way to treat them."

-American Speech-Language and Hearing Association

WHAT IS A SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST (SLP)?

Speech-language pathologists specialize in human communication. They are professionals who diagnose, evaluate and treat communication problems such as speech, language, swallowing, and cognitive disorders.

Education & Credentials
Speech-Language Pathologists earn masters and/or doctoral degrees from colleges and universities accredited by the American Speech-Language Association (ASHA).

"The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association awards a Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology. When you see a “CCC” designator after their degree, you know that a speech-language pathologist is
ASHA-certified."

"To gain this certification a speech-language pathologist must meet strict national requirements and attain the highest level of preparation for speech-language pathology service delivery. These requirements include obtaining an academic degree, completing 350 hours of supervised clinical hours, completing a supervised post-graduate clinical fellowship, and passing a national standardized examination in speech-language pathology. Also, in order to maintain state licensure rigorous continuing education requirements must be met each year."

- American Speech-Language and Hearing Association.

BENEFITS OF SPEECH THERAPY

Speech therapy helps with improving receptive language skills:
• Following directions
• Identifying objects, pictures
• Increasing receptive language vocabulary
• Attending to tasks/activities
• Problem solving

Helps with improving expressive language skills
• Using words, gestures, alternative and augmentative devices
• Increasing expressive language vocabulary
• Requesting
• Expressing thoughts and ideas
• Maintaining conversation

Helps with improving speech
• Increasing speech intelligibility
Phonological disorders
Articulation
• Apraxia (motor speech movements)

Helps with swallowing/feeding
• Increase muscle strength
• Increase coordination of movements